- Abdullah-Al-Mamun
- Posted: February 28, 2022
How Many Types Of Water Tanks Are There?
A water tank is a container to reserve or store water. The storage of water through water container are used in various ways for instance drinking water, food preparation, irrigation of agricultural land, chemical manufacturing, watering plants, industrial and other domestic use. Hence they are both utilized for potable and non potable purposes.
Water tanks are the effective means for storing water. They come in various shapes and sizes and provide us with safe and clean water. The components that water tanks are made of are plastic, stone, steel, concrete, fiberglass. In South Asia, earthen pots are used to store water and they are termed as ‘ matki ‘.
Design And Shape Of Water Tank
Water storage tanks ; they are designed in the following ways :
- underground
- elevated
- resting on ground ; fixated ; hinged ; flexible
And about how they are shaped, can be classified into five:
- Square shaped
- Rectangular shaped
- Circular shaped
- Intze shaped
- Spherical shaped
Types Of Water Tank
Various kinds of water storage tanks are existant on the basis of their usage , durability, material, affordability and a lot more reasons. Some of the common water tanks are mentioned and described below
Folding Water Tank
They are a temporary and swift to set-up water storage solution. In general, they range in capacity from 500 to 5000 gallons. They can be used for short – term water storage such as water purification, drinking water storage, pollution control etc. Since they are facile to deploy, they are best for urgent water storage on rough terrain.
Polyethylene Water Storage Tank
These tanks are ideal for reserving small volumes of drinkable water. Their capacity ranges from 25 to 20000 gallons. They are long term storage of preserving water unlike folding and bladder tanks. They are great source of plastic tanks that provide facility of limited budget.
Corrugated Steel Tanks
Corrugated steel tanks are ranged from 500 to over 1 million gallons. They are robust water storage tankers. These are basically field-erected and used for waste water treatment, fire protection, potable water supply. They are a suitable middle-ground between fibre glass and steel-welded water tanks.
Bladder Tanks
These type of tanks are collapsable because they are made out of durable fabric or rubber . They are also named as pillow tanks. Pillow tanks range from 25 to 25000 gallons. They are for temporary usage like containing rain water, non – potable water, drinking water.
Fibre Glass Storage Tanks
These are affordable and long lasting water storage tanks that range from 4000 to 50000 gallons. They are perfect for storing caustic water. It includes rain water, drinking water and any kind of non potable water. If not maintained properly they get brittle and can be cracked.
Carbon Welded Steel Tanks
Carbon welded steel tanks are strong and durable. They are versatile for both use and construction. It specially comes with interior coating specific to what you are going to use the tank for. They can be put to use for fire protection, waste water, potable water and more.
Bolted Steel Tanks
Bolted steel tanks ; can hold tremendous amount of water. They range in capacity starting from 150000 gallons. They are entirely watertight and can be used for any other liquid substance except water.
Purchasing Factors
One should consider the following factors before purchasing a water storage tank. They are :-
- Application : As to what kind of water is your water tank going to preserve.
- Capacity : What amount of water is needed to be preserved?
- Budget : How much are you ready to invest in purchasing a proper water tank?
Although there is a wide variety of water tanks, you can easily determine the preferred tank according to your situation by considering the above factors.
Read also: Is Plastic Water Tank Safe?
Choosing The Right Type of Water Storage Tank
Incase of getting a temporary water storage tank which is easy to set up and take down, a folding or bladder tank is the best choice. Get a Polyethylene or Corrugated Steel tank if you just want to reserve a few thousand gallons of water. And in need of a high-quality water tank that shall last for a decades then go for a Steel Welded reservoir.
Points to Mind
Since water is susceptible to insects, dirt, microorganisms, dissolved gas and many more stuffs thereby it should be kept in mind that the water tank has to be inert which refers to the fact that the materials it is made from should not contaminate the water. And plastic tanks specifically release toxins as plastics wear down over their lifespan. Hence it is harmful to use a old plastic tank for drinking water and even new plastic tanks can make potable water unsuitable to drink if kept for a long time.
To sum up the main points
We are provided with clean and conserved water benefits by the help of water storage tanks. Water storage tanks play a significant role in preserving clean and safe water.
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