What is the Difference Between a Roots Blower and a Turbo Blower

When a significant amount of air needs to be moved across a small pressure difference, root blowers are typically used. Historically, turbo blowers have used ordinary motors, gears, and other sophisticated, maintenance-intensive equipment to achieve high turbo speeds for controlling airflows with guiding vanes.

Both turbo blowers and roots blowers operate on a similar principle. To move gas, both of them rely on mechanical rotation to turn the blades inside the pump body. Both of these are required for vacuum feeding. However, there are some distinctions between the two. This article will let you know what is the difference between a roots blower and a turbo blower. Green Dot Ltd has the best air blowers available at the most affordable price.

What is a Roots Blower?

A Roots blower is an internal-compression-free, valve-less displacement compressor. Compressed air returns into the housing from the pressure side when the compression chamber touches the outlet port. When the compression chamber's volume continues to shrink with sustained rotation, additional compression follows. As a result, compression occurs in full counter-pressure, which harms efficiency and increases noise. A housing has two identical, typically symmetrical, counter-rotating rotors that are synchronized by a set of gear wheels.

Blowers typically have no oil and are air-cooled. Even though two- and three-stage versions are available, their low efficiency restricts these blowers to compression in a single stage and very low-pressure applications. Roots blowers are commonly utilized as pneumatic conveyance devices and vacuum pumps.

What is a Turbo Blower?

An alternative name for a turbo blower is a turbine blower. It is made with an impeller that rotates at an extremely high speed to compress air. We are more specifically interested in turbo blowers that can generate high flow rates and large differential pressures, however, centrifugal blowers can also "usually" be categorized as turbo blowers.

What is the Difference Between a Roots Blower and a Turbo Blower

There are some significant differences between a roots blower and a turbo blower. These include:

• Shape: The turbo blower has a tiny capacity, an inlet at the bottom of the fan, and a compact shape. It is made of an aluminum alloy, which has poor temperature resistance and is lightweight. When worked at a high temperature, it will oxidize. The roots blower's pump chamber is driven by a belt pulley, and it has a relatively big volume and is typically made of cast iron, which is heavy;

• Parameters: Under the same power, the turbo blower and roots blower's initial flow rates are the same, but the pressure is a little lower. Roots blowers have higher flow and pressure than turbo blowers because their pump cavities are larger.

• Performance: A turbo blower uses centrifugal force to transmit compressed gas. A roots blower is forced to convey gas. Roots blowers, however, operate more consistently and have a longer useful life;

• Maintenance: Roots blower regular maintenance, such as adding lubricating oil, updating gear grease, etc., is also extremely convenient; however, Turbo blower does not need maintenance, as long as pay attention to two elements, pressure, and air intake cleanliness;

• Price: For a given power, a turbo blower costs relatively less whereas a roots blower costs more; each has a different function and benefits

These are the major differences that can be observed between a roots blower and a turbo blower.

How to Choose between a Roots Blower and a Turbo Blower

Roots Blower: It is a part of the displacement fan. It has two impellers incorporated into a pump body. The two impellers do not come into touch with one another or cause interference when they rotate because of their actual and installed positions. To create pressure and flow, there is a small space between them. The flow is relatively large due to the longer and larger pump body.

Turbo Blower: The vortex blower is an air ring-type fan. On the edge of the internal impeller, there are a lot of small, uniform blades that are regularly spaced apart to create pressure and flow. Each blade will create a particular amount of vortex-like air volume, which will then be continually pressured and increased before being released from the pump body.

You may have a certain decision in mind for the Roots blower vs turbo blower that is superior after knowing the fundamental differences between the two. However, there are few similarities between them. They differ in terms of their manufacturing materials as well as their practical applications and advantages. While the turbo blower is composed of an aluminum alloy, the roots blower is constructed of cast iron. A roots blower should be utilized if there is water vapor in the intake air since using a turbo blower will demand a lot of flow and high pressure.

Application of Roots Blower and Turbo Blower

To produce consistent airflows that are unaffected by discharge pressure conditions, root blowers are used. Root blowers can be used to provide small to high airflow rates and are only applicable to low and medium pressure and vacuum processes. In operations for surface treatment like galvanizing and chrome plating, root blowers provide air and pool mixing. In thermal forming processes, a Roots blower removes the air by vacuum, and atmospheric pressure forces the plastic to press firmly against the pattern. The created piece is taken out and trimmed after cooling.

Depending on the supplied transmitted volume flow and the pressure increase, several efficiency levels exist. The proper layout of the turbo blower is thought to be a determining element for profitability and dependability based on the operating range of the system. It is not possible to operate the blower outside of the characteristic map, and doing so could lead to machine failure. If the turbo blower is properly engineered, it will be able to achieve extremely high levels of efficiency, primarily for high and medium volume flows, and, based on the increase in pressure, a relatively broad control range between the pump limit and the maximum drive performance and/or choke limit.

Do your research well before you pick the best type of blower for your use!